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MRI Basics

What is MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)?

MRI uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves, with no ionising radiation of the kind used in X-ray or CT.

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What is MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)?

Basic principle

An MRI scanner temporarily aligns hydrogen nuclei in your tissue using a strong magnetic field. Short radio pulses add energy; when they stop, the nuclei emit a signal picked up by antennas and converted into images.

What MRI is good at

  • Brain and spinal cord, cartilage, tendons and ligaments.
  • Abdominal and pelvic organs (liver, kidneys, uterus, prostate).
  • Multiparametric prostate MRI in cancer pathways.

What MRI is not

MRI is not treatment and not a standalone cancer screen without indication. A radiologist always interprets the images.

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