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MRI Basics

How Does MRI Work?

MRI lines up hydrogen atoms with a magnet, then reads the signal they give off. No X-rays are involved.

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How Does MRI Work?

A magnet, not a camera

An MRI scanner does not photograph you. It uses a strong magnet to line up hydrogen atoms in water and fat. A short radio pulse tips them. When the pulse stops, they relax and give off a tiny signal. Coils around the part being scanned pick that signal up, and a computer turns it into slices.

Why the pictures look different from a CT

Different tissues relax at different speeds. That is why muscle, fluid, fat and many organs can be told apart. The radiologist chooses sequences — you will hear them as separate blocks of noise — so each block answers a different question. T1-weighted images emphasise anatomy. T2-weighted images emphasise fluid.

What you notice

You do not feel the magnet. You do hear the gradients, which sound like knocking. The table may move a few centimetres between sequences. Nothing is “running” through you. If contrast is used, that is a separate injection, explained in the contrast guides.

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